A Study on the Air Flow and Odor Emission Rate from a Simplified Open Manure Storage Tank
نویسندگان
چکیده
AN ABSTRACT. This study presents a numerical evaluation of air flow and odor emission rate from an open manure storage tank. Odor emission rate is needed to facilitate the odor dispersion study and to compare different odor sources in terms of odor emission. The concentration at the manure surface, the tank dimensions, and wind speed were used to calculate air flow and the emission rate. The SIMPLER algorithm developed by Patankar (1980) and a two-layer turbulence model were used in the numerical simulation with a grid of 152 x 139. The predicted emission rate agreed with the field measurement results found in the literature. Experimental verification of the air flow showed that the flow pattern and velocity profile prediction were also in agreement with the experimental results. The calculated odor-emission rate was a function of the manure surface area, the odor concentration at the manure surface, the tank dimensions, and the wind speed.
منابع مشابه
Functional classification of swine manure management systems based on effluent and gas emission characteristics.
Gaseous emissions from swine (Sus scrofa) manure storage systems represent a concern to air quality due to the potential effects of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methane, and volatile organic compounds on environmental quality and human health. The lack of knowledge concerning functional aspects of swine manure management systems has been a major obstacle in the development and optimization of emi...
متن کاملEvaluation of Treatment Agents and Diet Manipulation for Mitigating Ammonia and Odor Emissions from Laying Hen Manure
A laboratory air emission evaluation system consisting of eight emission vessels (19 L each) has been developed and used to investigate the effects of bio/chemical agents or feed additives on ammonia and odor emissions from poultry manure. A novel approach was used to evaluate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odor emissions, featuring air sampling with carboxen/PDMS 85 micrometer SPME fibe...
متن کاملDevelopment of an Air Sparged Continuous Flow Reactor for Struvite Precipitation from Two Different Liquid Swine Manure Storage Systems
Forced precipitation of struvite (MgNH4PO4*6H2O) has been demonstrated to be an effective method to reduce dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) from swine manure. The development of a robust and flexible continuous flow struvite precipitation reactor is essential to the application of this method to modern livestock operations. Swine manure generally requires pH adjustment, magnesium amendment a...
متن کاملEvaluation of zeolite for control of odorants emissions from simulated poultry manure storage.
Poultry operations are associated with emissions of aerial ammonia (NH3), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and odor, and the magnitude of emissions is influenced by manure management practices. As a manure treatment additive, zeolites have been shown to have the potential to control NH3. Because of their properties it is also expected that zeolites could effectively adsorb VOCs and odor. The ...
متن کاملEnergy Consumption and Heat Storage in a Solar Greenhouse: Artificial Neural Network Method
In this study, the performance of a solar greenhouse heating system equipped with a linear parabolic concentrator and a dual-purpose flat plate solar collector was investigated using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. The heat required for the greenhouse at night hours was supplied by the heat stored in the storage tank by the solar system during the sunshine time and an auxiliary he...
متن کامل